【作品简介】
《秋登兰山寄张五》由孟浩然创作,被选入《唐诗三百首》。这是一首临秋登高远望,怀念旧友的诗。开头四句,先点自悦,然后登山望张五;五、六两句点明秋天节气;七、八两句写登山望见山下之人;九、十两句,写远望所见;最后两句写自己的希望。全诗情随景生,以景烘情,情景交融,浑为一体。“情飘逸而真挚,景情淡而优美。”诗人怀故友而登高,望飞雁而孤寂,临薄暮而惆怅,处清秋而发兴,自然希望挚友到来一起共度佳节。“愁因薄暮起,兴是清秋发”,“天边树若荠,江畔洲如月”,细细品尝,够人玩味。
虽则,孟诗亦自有其过人处。其诗之淡远处,既上继陶潜余绪,又 不减王维。如"木落雁南渡,北风江上寒"、"风鸣两岸叶,月照一孤 舟"等句,真可谓"清空自在,淡然有余",不愧山水诗中之佳制也。
天宝四载(745)宜城王士源辑录孟浩然诗,得218首,其书已佚。现在通行的《孟浩然集》,收诗263首,较王本多45首,其中窜入有别人的作品。事迹见新、旧《唐书》本传。除了四十岁时到长安应过一次科考外,一直在家乡鹿门隐居读书、写诗自娱。诗多以山水田园为题材,是盛唐主要的山水田园诗人,与王维齐名,合称“王孟”。
【中英对照翻译】
秋登兰山寄张五
孟浩然
北山白云里, 隐者自怡悦。
相望始登高, 心随雁飞灭。
愁因薄暮起, 兴是清秋发。
时见归村人, 沙行渡头歇。
天边树若荠, 江畔洲如月。
何当载酒来, 共醉重阳节。
ON CLIMBING ORCHID MOUNTAIN IN THE AUTUMN TO ZHANG
Meng Haoran
On a northern peak among white clouds
You have found your hermitage of peace;
And now, as I climb this mountain to see you,
High with the wildgeese flies my heart.
The quiet dusk might seem a little sad
If this autumn weather were not so brisk and clear;
I look down at the river bank, with homeward-bound villagers
Resting on the sand till the ferry returns;
There are trees at the horizon like a row of grasses
And against the river's rim an island like the moon
I hope that you will come and meet me, bringing a basket of wine --
And we'll celebrate together the Mountain Holiday.