一、英语书面表达常用短语、连接词：
（1）、用于描述过程，让你的文章更富有条理性：
1. First,… Second,… Third,… Finally,…
2. First,… Next,… Then,… Finally,…
3. First,… Then,…Then,… Finally,…
4. First,… Later on,…After that,… Last,…
二、用以下句型，是你的文章层次分明：
1. First,…Besides,…In addition,… Also,…Finally,…
2. My first reason is,… My second reason is… Then,… Again,… Finally,…
3. First of all,… Also,… Finally,…
4. One reason is… Another reason … A finally reason is…
5. One important … Another important… The most important…
6. Some think that… On the other hand ,(另一方面来说)… But others think…
7. It’s true that…., However,…
8. It is important (necessary) to do(or: That)
9. We should pay special attention to.. (or: Special attention should be paid to )
10. We have made much effort, there is still more we need to make (ef. We have learnt a lot, there is much more we need to learn…)
三、开头常用词：
1. As we know= It’s well known that…
2. It is widely accepted + THAT…
3. Every coin has two sides…
四、结尾常用词：
1. As a result 2. In my opinion… 3. I think…..
4. In a word(总之；简而言之)….. 5. From the above(mentioned) 综上所述
6. I hope…. 7. If…
五、表示上下关系的常用短语与连词：
1. As a result 2. because of (this) 3. therefore 因此，所以
4. as I have said 如我所说 5.so that 6. However 然而，可是，不过
7.in order that; in order to (do……) 8. on the other hand 另一方面来说
9. above all 最总要的是；尤其是 10. anyway/anyhow 无论如何，总之
11.in other words 换句话说 12.luckily
13. indeed 真正地 14. moreover 此外，而且
15. generally 通常，普遍地 16. in fact 事实上
17. in short简言之；总之 18. what’s more 另外；再说
表示层次关系：in addition, besides，what’s more，on the other hand, for one thing…for another…,
finally
表示举例关系：for example, such as..., take... for example
表示转折关系：but, however, while, though, or, otherwise, on the other hand, even though, except(for), instead, instead of, of course, after all,
表示条件关系：as (so)long as, if, unless，
表示并列关系：or, and, also, too, not only... but also, as well as, both... and, either ...or, neither...nor
表示因果关系：because, because of, since, as, thanks to..., due to..., therefore, as a result(of), otherwise, so… that, such… that
表示让步关系：though, although, as, even if, even though, whether ...or..., however, whoever, whatever, whichever, wherever, whenever, no matter how (who, what, which, where, when, whom)
表示比较关系：be similar to, the same as, compared with(to)... just like, just as, not so(as)… as…
表示目的关系：for this reason, for this purpose; so that; in order to; so as to……
表示强调关系：indeed, in fact, surely, certainly, no doubt, without any doubt, truly, obviously, above all, especially
表示概括归纳：in a word, in short, on the whole, generally speaking, in my opinion, as far as I know, As we all know, as I have shown, finally, at last, in conclusion……

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