Èý¡¢ ½ÌѧЧ¹ûÏÔ¶øÒ×¼û
ÔÚ·µ¸Ú½Ìѧʵ¼ùÖУ¬ÎÒŬÁ¦°Ñ´ÓÅàѵµÄÀíÂÛ֪ʶÔËÓõ½¹¤×÷ʵ¼ùÖÐÈ¥£¬ÊÕ»ñ²»Ð¡¡£»Øµ½×Ô¼ºµÄÓ׶ùÔ°ºó£¬ÎÒÈÏÕæµØÀíÇå×Ô¼ºµÄ˼Ð÷£¬ÓëÆäËûÀÏʦÈÏÕæ̽ÌÖ½Ìѧ·½·¨¡¢¼¼ÇÉ£¬Å¬Á¦ÈÃÀíÂÛת»¯Îª½Ìѧ¼¼ÄÜ¡£¾¾«ÐÄÉè¼Æ£¬ÈÏÕæ×¼±¸£¬ÔÚÎÒУѧǰ°àÉϵÄÃÀÊõ»î¶¯¿Î¡¶Ñ§»ºûµû¡·¿ÎÌÃÉÏ£¬ÀûÓöàýÌå¼¼Êõ£¬Èú¢×ÓÃÇÔÚÓÎÏ·ÖÐѧϰ£¬Å¬Á¦ÈÃÓ׶ùÔÚ¿ìÀÖÖÐѧϰ£¬¼¤·¢ÁËÓ׶ùµÄÃÀÊõѧϰÐËȤ£¬ÈÃÓ׶ùÀÖѧ£¬½ÌѧЧ¹ûÃ÷ÏÔ£¬µÃµ½ÁËÔ°Áìµ¼ºÍͬʵÄÈϿɺͳÆÔÞ¡£
±¾´ÎÅàѵ£¬¾¹ý¸÷λר¼Ò½ÌÊÚµÄÖ¸µã£¬Ê¹ÎÒ¶ÔÓ׶ùÃÀÊõ½ÌѧÓÐÁ˽øÒ»²½µÄÈÏʶ£¬Ó׶ùÃÀÊõ½ÌÓý¼¼Äܵõ½ÁËÌáÉý£¬ÎÒ»áŬÁ¦½«Ëùѧ֪ʶÒÔ¼°×Ô¼º»ýÀ۵ľÑéÔÙ½øÐÐÂýÂý“Ïû»¯”£¬È»ºó½«ÕâЩ“¸ßÓªÑø”µÄ֪ʶ“´ó²Í”ÈÚÈëÎÒ½ñºóµÄ¹¤×÷ÖУ¬½ÌÖ°ÒµµÄÉñÊ¥ÈÏʶ¸ü¼ÓÉî¿Ì£¬ËäÈ»ÅàѵÒѾ½áÊø£¬µ«Ñ§Ï°»¹½«¼ÌÐø£¬½ÌÓý½Ìѧ¼¼ÄÜÌáÉýÓÀÔ¶ÔÚ·ÉÏ¡£¸Ðл“¹úÅà”ΪÎÒÃÇÌṩÕâôÄѵõĻú»á¡£×îºó£¬Ï£ÍûÎÒÃǵĹú¼Ò½ÌÓýÕþ²ß¸üºÃ£¬¶à¾Ù°ìһЩÕâÖÖʵÓÃÐÔ½ÏÇ¿µÄÅàѵ¡£ÈÃÅàѵµÄ˶¹ûÔÚ½ÌÓýÊÂÒµ·¢Õ¹Öдó·Å¹â²Ê£¡
ÐÅÏ¢Åàѵ·µ¸Úʵ¼ù×ܽá
¾¹ýÒ»¸öÔµÄÐÅÏ¢¼¼Êõ·µ¸Úʵ¼ùÑÐÐÞѧϰ£¬ÎÒÃǺéÑÅʵÑéСѧÓïÎÄÒ»×é½ÏºÃµØ´ïµ½ÁËÎÒÃǵÄÔ¤ÆÚÄ¿µÄ¡£Í¨¹ýÄ¥¿ÎÎÒÃÇÿһ¸ö³ÉÔ±¶¼»ñµÃÁ˲»Í¬³Ì¶ÈµÄÌá¸ß£¬ÎªÁ˸üºÃµÄÄÚ»¯Ñ§Ï°³É¹û£¬Ç¿»¯Ñ§Ï°ÀíÄÏÖ½«ÐÅÏ¢¼¼Êõ·µ¸Úʵ¼ùÑÐÐÞѧϰ×ܽáÈçÏ£º
(Ò»)Ⱥ²ßȺÁ¦£¬ÓÐÐò½øÐÐ
ÐÅÏ¢¼¼Êõ·µ¸Úʵ¼ùÑÐÐÞѧϰÒÁʼ£¬ÎÒÃÇÇåÎúµÄÈÏʶµ½£¬Õâ¸ö¹ý³Ì¼ÈÊÇÒ»¸öѧϰ¡¢Ì½¾¿¡¢Êµ¼ùµÄ¹ý³Ì£¬Ò²ÊÇÒ»¸öºÏ×÷½»Á÷¡¢·´Ë¼ºÍ´´ÐµĹý³Ì£¬¸üÊÇÒ»¸öרҵËØÑøÌáÉýµÄ¹ý³Ì¡£¸ù¾ÝϸÖÂÈ«ÃæµÄÄ¥¿Î¼Æ»®£¬´ó¼ÒÈ«ÉíÐĵÄͶÈ뵽ĥ¿ÎÖС£ÔÚ¿ÎÀý´òÄ¥µÄ¹ý³ÌÖУ¬¸ÐÊܵ½ÁË˼Ïë»ð»¨µÄ³å»÷£¬´Óͬ°éµÄÉíÉϼ³È¡ÁËеķ¢ÏÖ£¬¸ÐÊܵ½ÁËÍŶӵÄÄý¾ÛÁ¦¡£¾¹ýÌÖÂÛ£¬ÎÒÃÇÈ·¶¨Á˱¾´ÎÄ¥¿Î¿ÎÌ⡶ÄÑÍüµÄÆÃË®½Ú¡·¡£µ£ÈÎÉÏ¿ÎÈÎÎñÊÇÍõá°É¼¡£Ï£Íûͨ¹ýÄ¥¿ÎµÄÐÎʽ£¬ÈÃÎÒÃÇÇå³þµØ¿´µ½µÄÊÚ¿ÎÀÏʦ¶Ôͬһ½Ì²ÄÄÚÈݵIJ»Í¬´¦Àí£¬²»Í¬µÄ½Ìѧ²ßÂÔ¡¢åÄÒìµÄ·ç¸ñËù²úÉúµÄ²»Í¬½ÌѧЧ¹û£¬²¢ÓÉ´Ë´ò¿ªÁ˽ÌʦµÄ½Ìѧ˼·£¬¶øÇÒÓÐÀûÓÚ½Ìʦ¸üÉîÈëµØÀí½â½Ì²Ä£¬¸Ä±ä½Ìѧ·½Ê½£¬ÐγɽÌѧ·ç¸ñ£¬½ø¶øÌá¸ß½ÌѧÖÊÁ¿¡£
(¶þ)³ä·ÖÀûÓÃÍø¡¢Âçƽ̨×ÊÔ´£¬×éÖ¯½ÌʦÏßÉÏѧϰ¡¢»ñÈ¡×ÊÔ´ÏßÏÂʵ¼ù¡¢ÑÐÌÖÏßÉÏÌÖÂÛ²¢Ìá½»³É¹û¡£
ÔÚʵʩ½×¶Î£¬È«Ìå×éÔ±»ý¼«²ÎÓ룬»¥ÏཻÁ÷£¬Ô²ÂúÍê³ÉÁ˸÷×ÔÈÎÎñ¡£ÔÚ¹Û¿Îʱ£¬È«Ìå×éÔ±¾ù°´ÕÕ×鳤µÄÒªÇó´ø׏ۿÎÈÎÎñ²Î¼ÓµÚÒ»ÂÖÌý¿Î£¬·Ö±ð´Ó½ÌʦÉè¼ÆµÄ»î¶¯ÊÇ·ñ½ô¿Û½ÌѧĿ±êºÍ½ÌѧÄÚÈÝ£¬ÊÇ·ñ´´ÉèÊʵ±µÄÓï¾³°ïÖúѧÉú¸ÐÖªºÍÀí½âÓïÑÔ£¬¹Û²ìÁ¿±íµÈ·½Ãæ½øÐзÖÎöºÍ±¨¸æ¡£ÆÀ¿ÎÊÇÄ¥¿Î»î¶¯µÄÖØÒª»·½Ú£¬Í¨¹ýÆÀ¿Î²»½öÈÃÉϿεÄÀÏʦ¿´µ½ÁË×Ô¼ºµÄ²»×ãÖ®´¦£¬Ò²ÈÃÌý¿ÎµÄ½Ìʦ·´Ë¼²¢Ìå»á£¬¶Ô½ñºóµÄ¿ÎÌÃʵ¼ù¶¼ÓкܴóµÄ°ïÖú×÷Óá£Òò¶øÔÚÆÀ¿Îʱ´ó¼Ò¶¼ÄÜ»ý¼«²ÎÓë½øÀ´£¬Ó»Ô¾·¢ÑÔ£¬³©Ì¸¸÷×ÔµÄÐĵÃÌå»á¡£
(Èý)¿ªÕ¹Ò»Ê¦Ò»ÓſΣ¬Ò»¿ÎÒ»Ãûʦĥ¿Î»î¶¯(¿ÎÌýÌѧ¡¢Î¢¿Î³Ì±ÈÈü)¡£
±¾×é·µ¸Ú½×¶ÎµÄѧϰÈÎÎñÊÇÌýÍõá°É¼ÀÏʦÉϿΡ£´Ó¹Û¿ÎÖÐÎÒÃÇ¿ÉÒÔ¿´µ½ÉϿνÌʦ¾«ÐÄ×éÖ¯±¸¿Î£¬´Ó¿ªÊ¼µ½ÏÖÔÚ¸÷Ïî»î¶¯¶¼Ë³Àû¿ªÕ¹£¬ÕâÊÇÎÒÃǹ²Í¬Å¬Á¦µÄ½á¹û¡£ÎÒÃÇ×é´ÓÄ¥¿Î¿ªÊ¼Ö®ÈÕÆð¾Í¿ªÊ¼»ý¼«×¼±¸£¬Ñϸñ°´ÕÕÈý´Î±¸¿Î¡¢Á½ÂÖ´òÄ¥µÄ²Ù×÷·½°¸Ö´ÐУ¬ÉÏ¿Î-¹Û¿Î-ÆÀ¿Î-Òé¿Î-·´Ë¼-×ܽᣬ¸÷¸ö»·½ÚÈÏÕæ²Ù×÷£¬ÓÐÐò¿ªÕ¹¡£ÔÚÄ¥¿Î¹ý³ÌÊÕ»ñÆĶࡣÈÏÕæ×÷ºÃÌý¿Î¼Ç¼±Ê¼Ç£¬¼´Ê±ÓëËý½»Á÷£¬Ì¸±¾½Ú¿ÎµÄ³É¹¦ºÍ²»×ãÖ®´¦£¬ºÍËýÒ»ÆðÄ¥¿Î¡£ÑÐÐÞС×鸺Ôð±£´æÑÐÐ޼ƻ®¡¢Ã¿Öܻ¼Ç¼¡¢½Ìѧ²Îѵ½Ìʦ»î¶¯³É¹û¡£²¢¸ºÔ𶽴ٽÌʦƽʱÔËÓÃÐÅÏ¢¼¼Êõ¿ªÕ¹¿ÎÌýÌѧ»î¶¯¡£¹Ø×¢ÎÒÃÇ×éµÄ»î¶¯½áÊøºó£¬Ã¿¸ö²Î¼Ó»î¶¯µÄ½ÌʦÌá½»ÁËÒ»·ÝÑÐÐ޳ɹû¡£
(ËÄ)¸ñÒªÇó×Ô¼º£¬Ñϸñ×ñÊØѧУ¼ÍÂÉ¡¢×÷Ϣʱ¼ä£¬°´Ê±Íê³ÉÁËѧУµÄÏà¹Ø¹¤×÷ÒªÇó¡£
Õâ´ÎÄ¥¿Î»î¶¯È«Ô±²ÎÓ룬Ï໥½»»»ÐĵúÍÌå»á£¬ÓªÔìÊÜÀÏʦÃǵÄÒâ¼û¡£ÀÏʦÃÇÒ²Ô¸ÒâΪÉϿνÌʦÑо¿¿ÎÀý£¬ÉîÈë˼¿¼£¬²»¶Ï̽Ìֺ͸Ľø×Ô¼º½ÌÓýºÍ½Ìѧ£¬»¥Ïà´Ù½ø£¬»¥Ïà½ø²½¡£´ÓÖÐÌåÑéÍŶÓÐ×÷µÄ¿ìÀÖ£¬ÈÏʶµ½×Ô¼ºÔڻÖÐ×÷ÓúͼÛÖµ¡£Ä¥¿Î¾ÍÐèÒª·´¸´µÄÍêÉƺʹòÄ¥£¬Òª¾Êܼ¯ÌåÖǻ۵Ŀ¼Ñ飬ÐèÒª½èÖúÓÚ´ó¼ÒµÄÁ¦Á¿£¬ÕâÑù²ÅÄܳÊÏÖ³ö¾«²ÊºÍ³É¹¦µÄ¿ÎÀý£¬¹©ÎÒÃÇÑо¿ºÍ̽ÌÖ£¬ÎªÏÂÒ»²½µÄ½ÌÑл¿ªÕ¹´òÏ»ù´¡¡£
±¾´ÎÐÅÏ¢¼¼Êõ·µ¸Úʵ¼ùÑÐÐÞѧϰ»î¶¯£¬´ó¼ÒËäÈ»ÐÁ¿àµ«´ÓÖÐÌåÑéµ½¿ìÀֺͳɹ¦µÄϲÔã¬Ô¶³ÌÑÐÐÞÁîÈË»ØζÎÞÇĥ¿Î¸üÊÇԽĥԽÓÐÄÚººÍÄÚÈÝ¡£ÐÅÏ¢¼¼Êõ·µ¸Úʵ¼ùÑÐÐÞѧϰ²»ÊÇÖÕµãÕ¾£¬½ñºóµÄÈÕ×Ó£¬ÎÒÃÇ»¹Òª²»¶Ïѧϰ²»¶Ï̽Ë÷²»¶Ïʵ¼ù²»¶Ï·´Ë¼¡£ÎÒÃÇÒª°ÑÑÐÐÞ½øÐе½µ×£¬ÈÃ×Ô¼ºÔÚÑÐÐÞÖгɳ¤ÆðÀ´¡£
·µ¸Úʵ¼ù×ܽá
·Ç³£ÓÐÐҲμÓÁ˽ÌʦÐÅÏ¢¼¼ÊõÓ¦ÓÃÄÜÁ¦ÌáÉý¹¤³ÌµÄÍøÉÏÅàѵ£¬ÎÒÔÚÅàѵÖа´ÕÕÅàѵ´ó¸ÙÒªÇó¹Û¿´ÁËËùÓÐÕï¶ÏÑ¡ÐÞµÄÊÓƵ¿Î³Ì£¬ÈÏÕæ׫дÑÐÐ޼ƻ®ºÍÑÐÐÞ×ܽᣬ²¢ÖÆ×÷ÉÏ´«ÁË×Ô¼ºÖÆ×÷µÄPPT¿Î¼þµÈ¡£Í¨¹ýÕâ´ÎÅàѵ£¬¸üÉî¿ÌµÄ¸ÐÊܵ½ÐÅÏ¢¼¼ÊõµÄÓ¦ÓöÔѧ¿Æ½ÌѧµÄÖØÒªÐÔºÍÏȽøÐÔ¡£Í¨¹ý±¾´ÎÅàѵ£¬±È½ÏºÃµØÕÆÎÕÁËÅàѵÄÚÈÝ¡£ÄÜͨ¹ýÏÖ´úÐÅÏ¢¼¼ÊõÀ´ÈÚÈë¿ÎÌýÌѧ¡¢×öºÃ½Ìѧ·´Ë¼¡¢×ܽᡣÄÜѧÒÔÖÂÓÃÈÃÎҸе½Õâ´ÎÅàѵ·Ç³£ÓмÛÖµ£¬Í¬Ê±ÔöÇ¿Á˼ÌÐøѧϰµÄÐÅÐÄ¡£´Ë´ÎÅàѵÖÐʹÎÒ¶®µÃÁ˲»ÉÙÐÅÏ¢¼¼Êõ·½ÃæµÄ֪ʶ£¬Ò²Á˽âÁ˺ܶàÒÔǰδÔøÉæ¼°µÄÐÅÏ¢¼¼Êõ֪ʶ£¬¿ÉνÊÜÒæ·Ëdz¡£
¹ØÓÚÖÆ×÷PPT¿Î¼þÖÆ×÷·½Ã棬¸öÈËÀí½â¾ÍÊÇ°ÑÓëѧ¿Æ¿Î³ÌÏà¹ØµÄÓïÑÔ¡¢ÉùÒô¡¢Í¼Ïó¡¢ÎÄ×Ö¡¢¶¯»¡¢ÒôÀֵȾ¹ý´¦Àíºó£¬ÈÚºÏÔÚÒ»ÆðÐγÉÒ»ÖÖȫеġ¢Í¼ÎIJ¢Ã¯µÄ¡¢·á¸»¶à²ÊµÄÐÎʽ³ÊÏÖ½ÌѧµÄ·½Ê½¡£
ÔÚʵ¼ùÖÐÎÒ½áºÏ½ÌѧÄÚÈÝÔڿμþÖмÓÈëÏà¹ØµÄ³¬Á´½Ó»òÕß²åÈëÊÓƵÎļþ£¬Ê¹½Ìѧ¸ü¼ÓÖ±¹ÛÒ׶®£»ÔÚÍøÂçÉϼìË÷Ïà¹ØËزĿâÊÕ¼¯ÕûÀí×Ô¼ºÐèÒªµÄµÄͼƬ¡¢ÊÓƵ¡¢±³¾°Í¼°¸µÈ£¬Í¬Ê±ÔËÓÃÕÆÎÕµÄͼƬ´¦ÀíÈí¼þµÄ֪ʶ£¬ÖÆ×÷ÐÞ¸ÄÓë¿Î³ÌÄÚÈÝÏàÆõºÏµÄ±³¾°ºÍͼƬ¼°ÌØЧÎÄ×Ö¼ÓÈë½Ìѧ¿Î¼þÖÐÈ¥£¬ÈýÌѧ¸ü¼ÓÉú¶¯ÓÐȤ£¬ÈðåÊéһĿÁËȻʹÈËÓ¡ÏóÉî¿Ì¡£
ÔÚ¹¤×÷ʵ¼ùÖÐͨ¹ý¿Î¼þµÄÖÆ×÷ÔËÓã¬ÎÒÉî¿Ì¸ÐÊܵ½½Ìʦ´Ó´«Í³µÄ֪ʶ´«µÝÕß±ä³ÉѧÉúѧϰµÄÖ¸µ¼ÕߺͽÌѧµÄ×éÖ¯Õߣ¬½ÌʦºÍ¶àýÌå¡¢½ÌѧÄÚÈÝÒÔ¼°Ñ§Éú×éºÏ³ÉÁËÒ»¸öºÏÀí¡¢Ðµ÷¡¢Óд´ÔìÐԺͷ¢Õ¹ÐÔµÄѧϰÕûÌ壬´Ó¶øʹѧÉúµÄѧϰ²»ÔÙ¿ÝÔ﷦ζ¡£Ê¹Ñ§Éú³ÉΪѧϰµÄÖ÷ÈË£¬×öµ½×ÔÖ÷ѧϰ¡¢¿ìÀÖѧϰºÍ¸ßЧѧϰ¡£ÔÚÏÖÐнÌѧÖÐÇ¡µ±¡¢ÕýÈ·µØʹÓöàýÌåÊÖ¶ÎÀ´¸¨Öú½Ìѧ£¬ÓÐÖúÓÚÌá¸ßѧÉúѧϰÐËȤ£¬Í»ÆƽÌѧÄѵ㣬¶ÔÓÅ»¯Êýѧ½ÌѧÆð×ÅÏÔÖøµÄ×÷Óá£ÐÅÏ¢¼¼Êõ¸¨Öú½Ìѧ½øÈë¿ÎÌ㬸ø½Ìѧ´øÀ´ÁËÉú»úºÍ»îÁ¦£¬ÃÖ²¹ÁËÒÔÍù¿ÎÌýÌѧÖеÄijЩ²»×㣬¶Ô½ÌѧÖÐÖصãµÄ½²½â¡¢ÄѵãµÄÍ»ÆÆÓкܴóµÄ¸¨Öú×÷Óá£Í¬Ê±Ò²»¯³éÏóΪ¾ßÌ壬¸ü¼ÓÖ±¹ÛºÍ¾ßÌåµØ½«ÐÅÏ¢´«´ï¸øѧÉú£¬²»½ö°ÑѧÉúµÄÌý¾õ¡¢ÊÓ¾õµÈÒ»Æðµ÷¶¯ÆðÀ´£¬Ê¹Ñ§Éú³ÉΪÖ÷¶¯²ÎÓë¡¢·¢ÏÖ¡¢Ì½¾¿
ºÍ½¨¹¹ÖªÊ¶µÄÖ÷Ì壬Õâ²»½ö¼¤·¢Ñ§ÉúµÄѧϰ¶¯»ú£¬Ò²Ìá¸ßÁ˽ÌѧЧ¹ûºÍЧÂÊ¡£
·µ»ØÀ¸Ä¿